State guidesTN

How to buy tax-sale property in Tennessee (2026)

Redeemable deedFlat rate12 mo redemptionHighest bidVaries sale

You buy a deed, but the former owner can still redeem the property for a set period. The owner has 1 year to pay you back. You earn 12% interest a year. You win with the highest bid. Sales are held on a schedule that varies by county.

Redemption period
12 mo
Interest / penalty
Flat rate · 12%
Bid method
Highest bid
Sale timing
Varies

How to bid here · Tennessee

In person
  1. 1.Watch for the suit and the court's order of sale: a delinquent tax sale is the judicially ordered public sale of property to collect unpaid taxes, prescribed by Tenn. Code Ann. 67-5-2501 to -2516 (Tenn. Att'y Gen. Op. 23-008)
  2. 2.Bid at the auction conducted by the clerk of the court that ordered the sale, or by a special master (Tenn. Att'y Gen. Op. 23-008, citing Tenn. Code Ann. 67-5-2502(a)(6))
  3. 3.Bid at least the minimum bid the clerk sets, which includes the amount due for taxes, penalties, interest, and the costs of administering the sale; if no other bidder offers that amount the clerk bids it for the taxing entity, except where the entity's legislative body has determined that the property's environmental risks make a minimum bid inappropriate (Tenn. Att'y Gen. Op. 23-008, citing Tenn. Code Ann. 67-5-2501(a)(2))
  4. 4.Do not expect to post a bidding deposit: no Tennessee statute authorizes a court clerk to require a deposit as a condition of bidding at a delinquent tax sale (Tenn. Att'y Gen. Op. 23-008)
  5. 5.Wait for the clerk's report of sale and the court's confirmation: after the auction the clerk files a report of sale for the judge's confirmation and forwards notice of the sale to the register of deeds (Tenn. Att'y Gen. Op. 23-008, citing Tenn. Code Ann. 67-5-2501(c))
Registration
Required: UnknownUnknown

Not verified from a source yet.

Deposit
Required: NoUnknown

Not verified from a source yet.

Forms
Bidder ID card: UnknownW-9: Unknown

Bidder registration form before the sale: county example - the Chancery Court Clerk and Master for Metropolitan Nashville and Davidson County requires all prospective bidders to complete an informational form, with every person to be named on the conveyance present and proof of authority for agents and corporations (Davidson County Chancery Court Clerk & Master, Delinquent Tax Sale Information)

Eligibility
Residency required: UnknownNo delinquent taxes: Unknown

Generally any person not disqualified by statute may bid at a delinquent tax sale, and political subdivisions are authorized to bid (Tenn. Att'y Gen. Op. 23-008, citing Tenn. Code Ann. 67-5-2508(a)(1))

Payment
Unknown

Not verified from a source yet.

Tennessee collects delinquent property taxes by suit and a judicially ordered tax sale conducted by the clerk of the court (or a special master), not by selling tax lien certificates; sales are subject to the owner's equity of redemption. The Attorney General's opinion 23-008 supplies the bidder-facing rules: any person not disqualified by statute may bid, political subdivisions may bid, the clerk sets the minimum bid to cover taxes, penalties, interest and the costs of administering the sale and bids it for the taxing entity when nobody else does, the court orders the sale for cash, and the clerk may not require a bidding deposit as a condition of bidding. Because Part 25 as described in that opinion fixes neither a statewide bidder registration requirement nor a payment deadline, and because the clerk conducting each sale sets the practical terms, registration, deposit mechanics, payment methods and settlement dates are left unknown here; individual clerks do require a bidder registration form before the sale, as the Davidson County example cited shows. One caveat for follow-up: the compiled 67-5-2501 is reported to have been amended to add certified funds, cashier's check, money order and automated clearing house transfer as payment forms and to allow the sale to be conducted by internet sale, but those amendments could not be confirmed on an official page and are not relied on in this record.

Citations

Sale type

T.C.A. 67-5-2501

official source

“The court shall order the sale of the property for cash, subject to the equity of redemption, which gives the taxpayer the right to pay the taxes, interest, penalties and costs, and terminate the sale proceeding”

Redemption

T.C.A. 67-5-2701(a)(1)(C)

official source

“(i) If the period of delinquency is three (3) years or less, the redemption period is one (1) year from the entry of the order confirming the sale; or”

Interest / penalty

T.C.A. 67-5-2701(b)

official source

“The interest shall be at the rate of 12% per annum, which shall begin to accrue on the date the purchaser pays the purchase price to the clerk and continuing until the motion to redeem is filed”

Bid method

T.C.A. 67-5-2501

official source

“The clerk should bid in the amount due for taxes, penalties, interest and costs at the sale if no other bidder offers the same or larger bid”

Sale schedule

T.C.A. 67-5-2502

official source

“The sale must be conducted at the place and time given in the notice or as advertised”

T.C.A. 67-5-2501, 67-5-2701. Official TN Department of Revenue page links the Tennessee Code (hosted by LexisNexis). | Prose: redeemable deed | 12% per annum on the purchase price during redemption | 1 year if delinquency is 3 years or less; 90 days if more than 3 years | highest bidder; clerk bids delinquent debt if no equal-or-higher bid | varies by county (sale date fixed by court sale notice)

Frequently asked questions

What do I actually buy at a Tennessee tax sale?
The investor buys a deed to the property, but the former owner keeps a window to redeem and reclaim title.
How long does the owner have to redeem the property in Tennessee?
12 months (1 year)
What interest or penalty do I earn on a Tennessee tax sale?
12% flat per year.
How is the winning bidder chosen in Tennessee?
The parcel or lien goes to the highest bidder at auction.

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