GuidesNew Jersey
How to buy tax-sale property in New Jersey (2026)
You buy a tax lien, not the house. The owner has 2 years from the sale to pay you back. Bidding drives the rate down, and you earn up to 18% a year. You win by offering the lowest interest rate. Sales are held on a schedule that varies by county.
How NJ tax sales work (municipal, bid-down/premium)
New Jersey does not sell the property at a tax sale; it sells a tax sale certificate — a lien — enforced by the municipal tax collector. The property is sold in fee subject to redemption to the bidder who will take the lowest rate of interest, never above 18 percent a year. If the rate is bid below 1 percent, the bidding switches to a cash premium.
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnuhttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
- Sale type
- Tax lien
- Redemption
- 24 months from the sale
- Interest / penalty
- the rate is bid down from a maximum of 18% per year
- Bid method
- Bid down interest
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
Registration and deposits
The tax sale law prescribes no statewide bidder registration or deposit requirement, and payment instruments are set locally. For online sales, bidders must register with the electronic service and place a deposit before the auction.
Bidding online
A municipality may satisfy the tax sale law electronically through a nationally recognized electronic municipal tax lien service, so sales are held either in person or online. Bidding is on the interest rate, then on a premium when the rate falls below 1 percent.
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnuhttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
Interest, penalties, redemption
The certificate earns the rate bid, capped at 18 percent a year, and the municipality may add a year-end penalty of up to 6 percent. The owner has 24 months from the sale to redeem before foreclosure. A municipal cost fee of 2 percent of the lien (not less than $15 and not more than $100 per parcel) is paid by the purchaser if it was not paid before the sale.
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnuhttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
Foreclosure
The certificate is recorded as a mortgage of land, and the holder may begin foreclosure once the two-year redemption period runs from the date of sale. Until then the owner can redeem by paying the certificate plus interest and costs.
Sourcehttps://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
Steps
How to bid here · New Jersey
Hybrid- 1.Watch the municipal tax collector's public notice of the time and place of sale, which describes each parcel, the total amount due and the costs of sale (54:5-25); the collector prepares the list of lands subject to sale (54:5-21)
- 2.Attend the tax sale held by the collector or the officer charged with that duty, who enforces the lien by selling the property, either as a standard tax sale or an accelerated tax sale (54:5-19)
- 3.Where the municipality conducts the sale through an electronic municipal tax lien service, register with that service and place any required deposit before the auction (54:5-19.1)
- 4.Bid down the interest rate: the property is sold in fee to the person who will purchase it subject to redemption at the lowest rate of interest, but never above 18 percent per annum (54:5-32)
- 5.If the rate is bid below 1 percent or to no interest, bid a premium instead: the property is struck off to the bidder who offers to pay the amount of the taxes, assessments or other charges plus the highest amount of premium (54:5-32)
- 6.Pay for the sale before the conclusion of the sale, or the property is resold (54:5-33)
- 7.Any premium payment is held by the collector and returned to the purchaser if and when redemption is made (54:5-33)
- 8.Pay the officer's fee for the municipality's costs of holding the sale if it was unpaid before the sale, because it then forms part of the tax lien (54:5-38)
- 9.Receive a certificate of sale under the officer's hand and seal, setting out the date of sale, the amount paid, the parcel, the rate of redemption and when the right to redeem expires (54:5-46)
- 10.Record the certificate of sale with the county clerk or register of deeds as a mortgage of land (54:5-50)
- Registration
- Required: UnknownUnknown
Not verified from a source yet.
- Deposit
- Required: UnknownUnknown
Not verified from a source yet.
- Forms
- Bidder ID card: UnknownW-9: Unknown
- Eligibility
- Residency required: UnknownNo delinquent taxes: Unknown
- Payment
- Unknown
Not verified from a source yet.
- Sources
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-19
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-19.1
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-25
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-32
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-33
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-38
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-46
- N.J.S.A. 54:5-50
- N.J. Division of Local Government Services, Elements of Tax Sales in New Jersey
- N.J. State Commission of Investigation, Questionable Contracting: No Bids, Lax Oversight and a Monopoly in Online Tax Sales (May 2016)
New Jersey does not sell the property at a tax sale; it sells a tax sale certificate, a lien, and the bidding is on the rate of interest. The municipal tax collector enforces the lien by holding a standard or accelerated tax sale (54:5-19), and since 2001 a municipality may satisfy the tax sale law electronically through a nationally recognized electronic municipal tax lien service, so sales are held either in person at the municipality or online (54:5-19.1, L.2001, c.160). The property is sold in fee subject to redemption to the bidder who will take the lowest rate of interest, capped at 18 percent; if the interest is bid below 1 percent the bidding switches to a cash premium, and the certificate goes to the bidder paying the charges plus the highest premium (54:5-32). Payment must be made before the conclusion of the sale or the property is resold, and any premium is held by the collector and returned to the purchaser on redemption (54:5-33). A municipal cost fee of 2 percent of the lien, not less than $15 and not more than $100 per parcel, is paid by the purchaser if it was not paid before the sale (54:5-38). The tax sale law prescribes no statewide bidder registration, deposit, fee, taxpayer identification or W-9 requirement, and payment instruments are set locally (the DLGS guide directs bidders to ask the tax collector about local payment restrictions), so those fields are left unknown; the State Commission of Investigation found that bidders in online sales must register and place a deposit before the auction.
FAQ
- How do I buy tax liens in NJ?
- Attend the municipal tax sale and bid down the interest rate; the property is sold in fee subject to redemption to the lowest rate, capped at 18%. https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
- How does a tax lien sale work in New Jersey?
- The municipality sells a tax sale certificate (a lien); bidding is on interest, switching to a cash premium once the rate falls below 1%. https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu; https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
- What is the NJ redemption period?
- 24 months from the sale before the holder may foreclose. https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1?f=templates&fn=default.htm&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu
- What do I actually buy at a New Jersey tax sale?
- The investor buys a lien on the property. The owner keeps title and can redeem by paying the lien plus interest or penalty.
- How long does the owner have to redeem the property in New Jersey?
- 24 months (2 years) from the sale date
- What interest or penalty do I earn on a New Jersey tax sale?
- Bidding starts at a maximum rate of 18% per year and goes down.
- How is the winning bidder chosen in New Jersey?
- Bidders compete by offering the lowest interest rate rather than the highest price.
Track New Jersey sales as they post
Get alerts when new New Jersey auctions and parcels appear, and see the plans that unlock the full parcel book.
Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Read the full disclaimer.